Diseases and Conditions Researched
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL); Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinemia (AILD); Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous; Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral; other transformed T-cell lymphomas
What is the purpose of this trial?
The drug being studied in this research study is called sorafenib (Nexavar). Sorafenib is a standard therapy approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat renal cell (kidney) cancer, and hepatocellular (liver) cancer. It is not approved for use in lymphoma, however, the FDA does permit its use in studies like this one where we look at biomarkers to see what effects this drug has on you and your cancer. Sorafenib is a drug that stops the growth of cancer cells and prevents the formation of new blood vessels that would normally help the cancer survive and spread. The study in which you are now being asked to participate is the first study to examine use of sorafenib in participants with T-cell lymphoma who have been treated with at least one prior therapy but the disease has gotten worse, has not gone away, or came back after treatment with other medicines.
Participation Guidelines
Age: 18 Years and older
Gender: Both
Click here for
detailed participation information for this trial.
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Sponsors:
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Bayer; Yale Cancer Center |
| Study HIC#: |
0901004690 |
Official title
A Pilot Study of Sorafenib Examining Biomarkers in Refractory or Relapsed T-cell Lymphoma Patients
Conditions
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL); Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinemia (AILD); Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous; Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral; other transformed T-cell lymphomas
Trial Purpose
Primary objectives:
· To study the biological effects of sorafenib 400mg BID on the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, specifically the inhibition of ERK phosphorylation, and to correlate with clinical activity in patients with T-cell lymphoma.
Secondary objectives:
- To observe the clinical activity of sorafenib 400mg BID by determining response rate, and progression free survival in patients with T-cell lymphoma. Duration of response and duration of stable disease will also be measured.
- To determine the tolerability of sorafenib in patients with T-cell lymphoma.
Exploratory objectives:
- To observe the effects of sorafenib on T-cell subsets (CD4/CD8 ratio, and Tregs), and the effects of sorafenib on the monocytoid population.
- To observe the effects of sorafenib on the serum cytokine profile.
- To observe the effects of sorafenib on the T-cell receptor pathway, i.e. Lck, ZAP-70, and Syk.
To observe changes in lymph node or skin morphology including tumor cell infiltrate, vasculature, and the tumor microenvironment in patients treated with sorafenib by performing serial biopsies of lymph nodes or skin.
Participation Guidelines
Age: 18 Years and older
Gender: Both
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed
T-cell lymphoma including PTCL, AITL, CTCL, ALCL (Alk+, and Alk-), and
other transformed T-cell lymphomas.
- Relapsed or refractory to
at least one standard chemotherapy regimen. Patients with prior autologous
stem cell transplant will be eligible to participate.
- Patients must have
discontinued any prior treatment for at least two weeks prior to receiving
the first dose of the study drug, sorafenib.
- All prior toxicities from
prior treatment must have resolved to grade 1 or less
- Age > 18 years
old
- Measureable disease, as
defined by the Cheson criteria
- ECOG Performance Status of
0 or 1
- Life expectancy > 12
weeks
- Adequate bone marrow,
liver and renal function as
assessed by the following:
- Hemoglobin > 8.5
g/dl
- Absolute neutrophil count
(ANC) > 1000/mm3
- Platelet count >
75,000/mm3
- Total bilirubin <
1.5 times ULN
- ALT and AST <
2.5 times the ULN ( < 5 x ULN for patients with liver
involvement)
- Creatinine < 2
times ULN
- INR < 1.5 or a PT/PTT within
normal limits. Patients receiving
anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to
participate. For patients on
warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and
monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care,
until INR is stable.
- Patients
with hemoglobin < 8.5g/dL, or ANC 500-1000/mm3, or platelets
50,000-75,000/mm3 (Grade 3), whose cytopenias are due to bone marrow
involvement by T-cell lymphoma will also be eligible (see Section 6: DOSING DELAYS/DOSE
MODIFICATIONS).
- Women of childbearing
potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within seven
days prior to the start of treatment
- Women of childbearing
potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method
of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study
participation. Men should use
adequate birth control for at least three months after the last
administration of sorafenib.
- Ability to understand and
the willingness to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be
obtained prior to any study specific procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment with
sorafenib, or other agents with similar activity, i.e. bevacizumab,
imatinib, sunitinib.
- Prior treatment with
allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- Patients taking any systemic steroids greater than prednisone
10mg daily or its equivalent.
- Cardiac disease:
Congestive heart failure > class II NYHA. Patients must not have unstable angina
(anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3
months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
- Known CNS
metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI
of the brain to exclude brain metastasis.
- Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic
therapy.
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure
> 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical
management.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Active clinically serious infection > CTCAE Grade 2.
- Thrombotic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident
including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months.
- Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 2
within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
- Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE
Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
- Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury
within 4 weeks of first study drug.
- Use of St. John’s Wort or rifampin (rifampicin).
Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib
|
Sponsors:
|
Bayer; Yale Cancer Center |
| Study HIC#: |
0901004690 |